In 1993 Kuz’minov and Osiko identified which the ‘disturbance�?of stoichiometry in LN crystals is mainly due to the lack of oxygen in Nb2O5, made use of as being a raw product initial melt (Czochralski technique) [186]. Appropriately, depending on its generation technology, niobium pentoxide can adopt an array of compositions https://lithium-niobate-crystal40493.blogdiloz.com/31742065/lithium-niobate-crystal-an-overview