Discourse within the reactivation of Pam Swakarsa, a state-sponsored militia, because of the National Law enforcement Chief. Pam Swakarsa had a dim heritage over the 1998 upheaval for a civilian unit assigned to attack university student protesters during the streets. Possibly activated to ignite and/or perpetuate horizontal conflict in grassroots https://suaramerdeka.biz/2025/03/23/reformasi-intelijen-indonesia-pengawasan-intelijen-yang-lebih-akuntabel-dan-independen/